What are customer DNS records and how can I use them on my Reseller package?

What are customer DNS records and how can I use them on my Reseller package?

This article applies to Reseller Packages.

 

Custom DNS Records

The Domain Name System (DNS) is used by computers around the Internet to translate easy-to-remember names, such as yahoo.com and person@company.com, into the numerical addresses used to route Internet traffic to its destination. Each of your domain names are assigned a number of name servers; you may have encountered the name servers for your domain when you transferred it from your previous host. With our name servers assigned to your domain name, each time a user wishes to view your web site or send you an email their computer will contact our name servers and they will reply with the numerical address needed to access the web site or send the email. This name resolution process takes place transparently to the end user.

Our name servers are automatically configured with appropriate DNS records to resolve domain names mapped to one of your hosting accounts to our web and email servers. Therefore it is not normally necessary for you to edit the DNS records held on our name servers. However, you may want to host only your website with us, whilst your email is handled by another service provider or by your own company mail server or vice versa.

You may customise DNS records for your account using the DNS page; records you enter here will be applied to all domain names mapped to this account. Records you enter here will take precedence over any records automatically defined by default.

You may customise DNS records for a specific domain name using the manage domain page; records you enter here will be applied to that domain name only. Records you enter here will take precedence over any records automatically defined by default and any records defined for the account the domain is mapped to.

Adding A Custom SPF Record

Please see the SPF help page for all information about adding SPF records to your domains.

Adding A Custom DNS Record

Click 'Add MX Record' or 'Add A or CNAME Record' to add an email or website record respectively. On the resulting screen, enter the prefix; for example to define shop.yourdomain.com, enter shop in the prefix field when editing the DNS for yourdomain.com or the account it is mapped to. If you wish to define a record in the root of domain (sometimes called the origin or referred to with the @ symbol), leave the prefix field blank. If you wish to define a TTL for the record, enter it in the box provided. If you do not define a TTL it will default to 86400 (1 day). If you are not sure what TTL is required, leave the box blank; the default is appropriate for the majority of cases. Complete the remaining fields according to the instructions below for the record type in question and click 'Add Record'.

Deleting A Custom DNS Record

To delete a Custom DNS Record, click its adjacent 'Delete' link, you will be asked to confirm the deletion before the record is actually removed.

Editing A Custom DNS Record

You may change the parameters of an existing DNS record by clicking the adjacent 'Edit' link, the description of the options when editing a record is the same as when creating a new record.

Mail (MX) Records

The MX (Mail Exchanger) records for your domain name instruct other mail servers where to send messages destined for your domain name. When creating an MX record set the value to the hostname of the server you wish to receive the mail, be sure to terminate the hostname with a period (.) unless you want the domain name appended to the hostname by the DNS server. If you have multiple mail servers and thus multiple MX records, you may assign each record a distance between 0 and 10. Mail transport agents will attempt to deliver mail to the server with the lowest distance first, if that attempt fails they will try the server with the next lowest distance and so on. This is useful when you have a primary and a backup mail server. An MX record must point to a hostname, not an IP address, if you need to direct mail to a server which does not have a hostname, you will first need to create one for it by adding an A record pointing to the server IP address, then create the MX record directing to the newly created hostname.

Web Site (A & CNAME) Records

The A and CNAME records determine the server that will receive web site traffic. An A record is used to direct traffic to a server's IP address whilst a CNAME record is used to direct traffic to a server's hostname. When creating an A record set the value to the server IP address in dotted decimal notation. When creating a CNAME record set the value to the server hostname, but be sure to terminate the hostname with a period (.) unless you want the domain name appended to the hostname by the DNS server.

If a domain name is held at the webfusion registry (you registered it with us or completed a full transfer of it to us) you are able to set both the root mail and root web site records to point away from our servers. webfusion will then host only the DNS for the domain; no web site or email services will be provided for the domain name by webfusion. To do this the domain name must be mapped to 'No Mapping'; once this is the case you can set the DNS records for the domain via the manage domain page. If the domain name is not held at the webfusion registry you cannot set the root mail and root web site records to point away from our servers: you must use webfusion for either the web site hosting or the email hosting for the domain name; you cannot use our name servers as a standalone service.

Name Server Reloads & Caching

The name servers are reloaded hourly; it may therefore take up to one hour before the changes you make become active on our DNS servers. Once changes have become active other name servers on the Internet may continue to serve the old information until the data in their cache times out.

Technical Support

Customising DNS configuration may stop your domain name functioning correctly, and since third-party servers are involved over which we do not have control, we cannot investigate, debug or solve any problems you might encounter. It is important to realise therefore that our DNS service is provided unsupported and we are unable to offer technical support on custom DNS related issues.